The reviewers of TAU 2019

Posted On 2019-12-24 03:10:57

 

We appreciate and thank the reviewers of TAU for their tremendous efforts to support and improve our work. Hereby, we would like to express our sincere gratitude to them, which are listed as follows.

 

Ömer Acar

Department of Urology, University of Illinois Hospital and Health Sciences System, Chicago, IL, USA

 

Thomas Aigmüller

Division of Gynecology, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 14, A8036 Graz, Austria

 

Simone Albisinni

Univ Libre Bruxelles, Erasme Hosp, Urol Dept, Route Lennik 808, B-1070 Brussels, Belgium

 

Toshiyasu Amano

Department of Urology, Nagano Red Cross Hospital, Nagano, Nagano, Japan

 

Cindy L. Amundsen

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina

 

Alessandro Antonelli

Urology Unit, ASST Spedali Civili of Brescia. Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Science and Public Health, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy

 

Apostolos Apostolidis

2nd Department of Urology, Papageorgiou General Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece

 

Woong Jin Bae

Department of Urology, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, Catholic University of Korea

 

Simon C. Baker

Jack Birch Unit of Molecular Carcinogenesis, Department of Biology, University of York, United Kingdom

 

Matteo Balzarro

Department of Urology, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata of Verona, Verona, Italy

 

Marco Barchi

Department of Biomedicine and Prevention, Section of Anatomy, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133, Rome, Italy

 

 

Nelson E. Bennett Jr.

Department of Urology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Galter Pavilion, 675 North Saint Clair Street, Suite 20-150, Chicago, IL 60611, USA

 

Helen Levey Bernie

Sexual and Reproductive Medicine Program, Urology Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA; Department of Urology and Center for Male Reproductive Medicine and Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA

 

Saleh Binsaleh

Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, King Saud University, P.O Box 36175, Riyadh, 11419, Saudi Arabia

 

Chandra Shekhar Biyani

St James's University Hospital, Leeds Teaching Hospital Trust, Leeds, United Kingdom

 

Joost M. Blok

Department of Urology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands

 

Luca Boeri

IRCCS Fondazione Ca’ Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Department of Urology, Milan, Italy

 

Nancy Brackett

Department of Urology (CML), University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida 33136, USA

 

Luiz Gustavo Oliveira Brito

Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Ribeirão Preto School of Medicine, Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil

 

Olga I. Brovkina

Federal Research and Clinical Center, Federal Medical-Biological Agency of Russia, Moscow, Russia

 

Davide Campobasso

Dept of urology, Ospedale Civile di Guastalla ed Ospedale Ercole Franchini di Montecchio Emilia, Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Italy , Guastalla, Italy

 

Onder Canguven

Hamad General Hospital, Urology Department, Doha

 

Ettore Caroppo

Department of Maternal and Child Health, Reproductive and IVF Unit, Asl Bari, Conversano, Italy

 

 

Hernandes F. Carvalho

Department of Structural and Functional Biology, Institute of Biology, State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil

 

Sung-Lang Chen

Department of Urology, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, No.110, Sec. 1, Jianguo N. Rd., South Dist, Taichung City, 402; School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, No.110, Sec. 1, Jianguo N. Rd., South Dist, Taichung City, 402; Institute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, No.110, Sec. 1, Jianguo N. Rd., South Dist, Taichung City

 

Juan Chipollini

Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA

 

Young Sam Cho

Department of Urology, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, 29 Saemunan-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul 03181, Korea

 

Seol Ho Choo

Department of Urology, Ajou University Hospital, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea

 

Po-Ming Chow

Department of Urology, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei

 

Jinsoo Chung

Department of Urology, Center for Prostate Cancer, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea

 

Eric Chung

Department of Urology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, University of Queensland; AndroUrology Centre, St Andrew’s War Memorial Hospital, Brisbane QLD, Australia

 

Paul H. Chung

Department of Urology, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA

 

Luca Cindolo

Department of Urology, ASL 2 Abruzzo, Hospital "S. Pio da Pietrelcina", Vasto, Italy

 

Joshua A. Cohn

Department of Urology, Einstein Healthcare Network, 50 E. Township Line Road, Suite 202, Elkins Park, Philadelphia, PA, 19027, USA

 

Délio Marques Conde

Breast Service, Hospital for Maternal and Child Healthcare (HMI), Goiânia, Brazil

 

Robert Coward

Department of Urology, UNC School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA

 

Célia D. Cruz

Department of Biomedicine, Experimental Biology Unit, Faculty of Medicine of Porto, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal; Translational NeuroUrology, Instituto de Biologia Molecular e Celular (IBMC), Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal; Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde (i3S), Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal

 

Timothy J. Daskivich

Department of Surgery, Division of Urology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA

 

Laetitia M. O. de Kort

Department of Urology, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands

 

Lucio Dell'Atti

Department of Urology, Arcispedale “S. Anna”, Cona 44124, Ferrara, Italy

 

Jakub Dobruch

Department of Urology, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, European Health Centre Otwock, Poland

 

R. Christopher Doiron

Queen's University, Department of Urology

 

Laurian Dragos

Department of Urology, Emergency County Hospital, Pius Branzeu, Timisoara, Romania

 

Haitham Elbardisi

Urology Department, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Doha, Qatar

 

Bradley A. Erickson

Department of Urology, University of Iowa Hospitals & Clinics, 200 Hawkins Drive, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA

 

Izak Faiena

Institute of Urologic Oncology, Department of Urology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California

 

Kin Lam Fok

School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China

 

Carlo Foresta

University of Padova, Department of Histology, Microbiology and Medical Biotechnologies, Centre for Male Gamete Cryopreservation, Via Gabelli 63, 35127 Padova, Italy

 

 

Antonio Galfano

Unit of Urology, Polispecialistic Surgery Department, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy

 

Glenda Gobe

The University of Queensland Princess Alexandra Hospital Kidney Disease Research Collaborative, Translational Research Institute, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia; The University of Queensland National Health and Medical Research Council Chronic Kidney Disease, Queensland Centre for Research Excellence, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Australia

 

Marc Goldstein

Weill Cornell Med Coll, Dept Male Reprod Med, New York, NY USA

 

Nikolaos Grivas

Department of Urology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute-Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

 

Jorge Hallak

Endroscience, Science and Innovation Center in Andrology and High-Complex Clinical and Andrology Laboratory, São Paulo, Brazil

 

Daniel A. Hamstra

The Department of Radiation Oncology, Beaumont Hospital, Dearborn, Michigan, USA

 

Brent M Hanson

Reproductive Medicine Associates of New Jersey, 140 Allen Road, Basking Ridge, NJ 07920, USA

 

Richard E. Hautmann

Department of Urology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany

 

Derek B. Hennessey

Department of Urology, Austin Health, Melbourne, Australia

 

Nathan Hoag

Department of Urology, Austin Hospital, University of Melbourne, 145 Studley Rd, Heidelberg, Victoria, 3084, Australia

 

Matthias D. Hofer

Department of Urology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 303 East Chicago Avenue 16-703, Chicago, IL 60611, USA

 

Matthias D Hofer

Department of Urology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA

 

 

Tetsuya Imamura

Department of Urology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan

 

Ivan Jambor

Department of Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA

 

Bang-Ping Jiann

Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital

 

Ursula Kafulafula

Midwifery, Kamuzu College of Nursing , University of Malawi , Blantyre , Malawi

 

Mohamed H. Kamel

Department of Urology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences (UAMS), Little Rock, AR; Department of Urology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

 

Sorena Keihani

Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Utah School of Medicine, 30 North 1900 East, Salt Lake City, UT 84132

 

Saeed R. Khan

1Department of Pathology, Immunology & Laboratory Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America;

2Department of Urology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America.

 

ZineEddine Khene

Department of Urology, Rennes University Hospital, University of Rennes 1, France

 

Dae Keun Kim

Department of Urology, CHA Fertility Center, Seoul Station, CHA University, Seoul, Korea; Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Graduate School, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea

 

Yun Hak Kim

Department of Anatomy, School of medicine, Pusan National University, Yangsan, Korea/Department of Biomedical Informatics, Biomedical Research Institute, School of Medicine, Pusan National University, Yangsan, South Korea

 

Aram Kim

Department of Urology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Centre, Pungnap-Dong 388-1, Songpa-Gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea

 

Dong Suk Kim

Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Urol, Coll Med, 110 Daehak Ro, Seoul 110744, South Korea

 

 

Jason Kovac

Men's Health Center, Urology of Indiana

 

Lui Shiong Lee

Department of Urology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore

 

Hongen Lei

Andrology Center, Peking University First Hospital, Peking University

 

Guiting Lin

Knuppe Molecular Urology Laboratory, Department of Urology, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA

 

Larry Lipshultz

Scott Department of Urology, Center for Reproductive Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA

 

Peter Lonergan

University of California, San Francisco

 

Peter Lonergan

Division of Urology, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Eccles Street, Dublin, Ireland

 

Gunnar Lose

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Herlev Gentofte University Hospital, Herlev Ringvej 75, 2730, Herlev, Denmark

 

Stefano Luzzago

Cancer Prognostics and Health Outcomes Unit, Division of Urology, University of Montreal Health Center, Montreal, Quebec, Canada/Department of Urology, European Institute of Oncology (IEO), IRCCS, Milan, Italy

 

Ming-Chieh Ma

School of Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei

 

Reet Mändar

Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedicine and Translational Medicine, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia

 

Guglielmo Mantica

Department of Urology, Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy; Department of Urology, Stellenbosch University and Tygerberg Hospital, Tygerberg, South Africa

 

Joel L. Marmar

Planned Parenthood Southern New Jersey, Mens Hlth Serv, 317 S Broadway, Camden, NJ 08103 USA

 

Giancarlo Marra

Department of Urology, San Giovanni Battista Hospital, Città della Salute e della Scienza and University of Turin, C.so Bramante 88/90, 10100, Turin, Ital

 

Alberto Martini

Department of Urology, University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy

 

Thomas A. Masterson

Department of Urology, University of Miami, 1120 NW 14th St, 15th Floor, Miami, FL, 33136, USA

 

Andres Matoso

Department of Pathology and Oncology. The Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions

 

Tadashi Matsuda

Department of Urology and Andrology, Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japan

 

Matthew J. Mellon

Department of Urology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA

 

Saiful Miah

Department of Urology, Charing Cross Imperial Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK; Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London, London, UK

 

Andrea Minervini

Department of Urology, Careggi Hospital, University of Florence, Florence, Italy

 

Scott C. Morgan

Division of Radiation Oncology, The Ottawa Hospital Cancer Centre, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; Division of Radiation Oncology, Department of Radiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

 

Jeremy Myers

Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA

 

Taku Naiki

Department of Nephro-urology, Nagoya City University, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, 1, Kawasumi, Mizuho-cho, Mizuho-ku 467-8601, Nagoya, Japan

 

Takeshi Namekawa

Department of Urology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan

 

Gregory J. Nason

Department of Urology, University Hospital Limerick, Dooradoyle, Limerick, Ireland

 

 

Craig Nichols

Testicular Cancer Commons, Vancouver, WA, USA; SWOG Group Chairs Office, 2611 Southwest 3rd Avenue MQ280, Portland, OR 97201, USA

 

Kazuyuki Numakura

Department of Urology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Akita 010-8543, Japan

 

Cleida A. Oliveira

Department of Morphology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil

 

Karel Pacak

Pediatric and Reproductive Endocrinology Branch, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Building 10, Room 9D42, 10 Center Drive MSC-1583, Bethesda, MD 20892-1583, USA

 

Frédéric Panthier

Service de Chirurgie Urologique, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, AP-HP, 20 Rue Leblanc, 75015 Paris, France

 

Jean Parinaud

Department of Reproductive Medicine, Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse, France

 

Darshan Patel

Division of Urology, University of Utah

 

Gianni Paulis

Regina Apostolorum Hosp, Ctr Androl, Rome, Italy

 

Antoninette Perry

Cancer Biology and Therapeutics Laboratory, UCD Conway Institute of Biomedical and Biomolecular Research, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland

 

Joe Philip

Bristol Urological Institute, Bristol, UK

 

Małgorzata Piasecka

Department of Histology and Developmental Biology, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 71-210 Szczecin, Poland

 

Giacomo Maria Pirola

Department of Urology, Usl Toscana Sud Est, San Donato Hospital, Arezzo, Ital

 

 

Stefan Du Plessis

Division of Medical Physiology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University

 

Petra Popovics

Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, Florida

 

Benjamin Pradere

Urology, University of Tours, Tours, France

 

Dario Pugliese

Department of Urology, Medical School, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy

 

Ranjith Ramasamy

Department of Urology, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA

 

Michael Rink

Department of Urology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany

 

Matthew Roberts

Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia; The University of Queensland, Centre for Clinical R

 

Morgan Rouprêt

Sorbonne Université, ONCOTYPE-URO, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France

 

Farid Saad

Global Medical Affairs Andrology, Bayer Pharma AG, Muellerstr. 178, 13353 Berlin, Germany

 

Antonino Saccà

Department of Urology, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy

 

Ramadan Saleh

Sohag University Sohag, Egypt

 

Jay Sandlow

Medical College of Wisconsin

 

Niranjan J. Sathianathen

Department of Urology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA

 

Akinori Sato

Department of Urology, National Defense Medical College, 3-2 Namiki, Tokorozawa, Saitama 359-8513, Japan

 

Lawrence M. Schell

Department of Anthropology, University at Albany, Albany, NY, 12222, USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University at Albany, Albany, NY, 12222, USA; Center for the Elimination of Minority Health Disparities, University at Albany, Albany, NY, 12222, USA

 

Jonathan Shamash

Department of Medical Oncology, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom; Centre for Experimental Cancer Medicine, Barts Cancer Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom

 

Daniel A. Shoskes

Department of Urology, The Novick Center for Clinical and Translational Research, Glickman Urological and Kidney Institute, The Cleveland Clinic, OH, USA

 

Anand Shridharani

Department of Urology, University of Tennessee College of Medicine, Chattanooga, TN, USA

 

Jay Simhan

Department of Urology, Einstein Healthcare Network, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA

 

Nirmish Singla

Department of Urology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA; Urology Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA

 

Charalampos Siristatidis

Assisted Reproduction Unit, Third Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, "Attikon Hospital", Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens , Athens , Greece

 

Ryan Smith

Department of Urology, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, 1340 Jefferson Park Avenue, Pinn Hall, Charlottesville, VA, 22903, USA

 

Armin Soave

Departments of Urology and Pathology (SS), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany

 

Ioannis Sokolakis

Department of Urology and Pediatric Urology, Julius Maximilians University of Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany

 

Akshay Sood

Henry Ford Hlth Syst, Vattikuti Urol Inst, 2799 W Grand Blvd, Detroit, MI 48202 USA

 

Roman Sosnowski

Urooncology Department, Cancer Memorial Hospital, 5, Roentgena Street, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland

 

 

Kyle Spradling

Stanford University School of Medicine, Department of Urology, Stanford, CA, USA

 

Armando Stabile

Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London, London, UK; Department of Urology, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; Department of Urology and Division of Experimental Oncology, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy

 

Raeto T. Strebel

Department of Urology, Kantonsspital Graubünden, Loëstrasse 170, Chur, Switzerland

 

Rodrigo Suarez-Ibarrola

Department of Urology, University of Freiburg Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, Freiburg, Germany

 

Nicholas N. Tadros

Division of Urology, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, IL, USA

 

Takayuki Tatsumi

Division of Reproductive Medicine, Center of MaternalFetal, Neonatal and Reproductive Medicine, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan

 

Ana Luísa Teixeira

Molecular Oncology & Viral Pathology Group, Portuguese Oncology Institute Research Center (CI-IPOP), 4200-072, Porto, Portugal

 

Praveen Thumbikat

Department of Urology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA

 

Pande Made Wisnu Tirtayasa

Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana/Sanglah Hospital, Bali, Indonesia

 

Vandana Tripathi

Fistula Care Plus Project, EngenderHealth, New York, NY, USA

 

Chia-Chun Tsai

Department of Urology, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung; Department of Urology, Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital, Kaohsiung

 

Akira Tsujimura

Department of Urology, Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan

 

 

Tomohiro Ueda

Ueda Urology Clinic, 6F CUBEOIKE, 599 Banocho, Anekojisagaru, Karasumadori, Nakagyoku, Kyoto, 6048172, Japan

 

Ben G.L. Vanneste

Department of Radiation Oncology (MAASTRO), GROW - School for Oncology and Developmental Biology , Maastricht University Medical Center+ , Maastricht , the Netherlands

 

Nikhil Vasdev

Hertfordshire and Bedfordshire Urological Cancer Centre, Department of Urology, Lister Hospital, Hertfordshire, UK

 

Alessandro Veccia

Division of Urology, VCU Health System, Richmond, Virginia, USA

 

Patrizio Vicini

Department of Urology, "Sapienza" Rome University, Rome, Italy

 

Sandro La Vignera

Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy

 

Mariateresa Vitiello

Department of Clinical Pathology, Virology Unit, "San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggid'Aragona Hospital", Salerno, Italy

 

Matthias Walter

Department of Urology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, Aarau, 5001, Switzerland/International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries (ICORD), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, V5Z 1M9, Canada

 

Richard Wassersug

Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia

 

Blayne Welk

Department of Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, ON, Canada

 

Charles Welliver

Division of Urology, Albany Medical Center, Albany, New York, USA

 

Mike Wenzel

Department of Urology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany

 

Erik Wibowo

Level 6, 2775 Laurel Street, Gordon & Leslie Diamond Health Care Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia, V5Z 1M9. Canada

 

Daniel A. Wollin

Division of Urologic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA; Division of Urologic Surgery, Boston VA Healthcare System, West Roxbury, MA, USA; Duke University Medical Center, Room 1573 White Zone, Box 3167, Durham, NC, 27710, USA

 

Nathan Wong

Division of Urology, Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada

 

Jason Boyang Wu

Depatment of Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California

 

Feng-Yi Yang

Department of Biomedical Imaging and Radiological Sciences, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei; Biophotonics and Molecular Imaging Research Center, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei

 

Minato Yokoyama

Department of Urology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan

 

Young Dong Yu

Department of Urology, CHA Medical University, College of Medicine, Bundang CHA Hospital, Seongnam, Korea

 

Xiaoming Zhang

Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, United States